More often than not, people suspect they have papillomavirus (HPV) in their body. This is because the papillomavirus is usually present in latent form, suppressed by natural immunity. Problems arise when it gets out of hand and begins to manifest itself in the form of growth on different parts of the body. Men suffer less from the effects of the virus than women, but for them its effects can lead to serious problems in the form of papillomas on the penis.
Causes of Occurrence
Viral DNA enters the body through micro-cracks in the skin or mucous membranes. If a person's immunity is impaired, the first manifestations of HPV will appear a few months after infection.
Up to 80% of sexually transmitted infections occur. Obstruction of contraception minimizes the risk of infection but does not completely eliminate it.
Other routes of transmission:
- Home Path.The virus is transmitted along with the personal belongings of the infected person: clothing, hygiene products, etc. s. frv. The risk of infection increases if skin damage occurs, even minor. This pathway is characterized by an infection of the virus species with little carcinogenic effect. They do not lead to serious health problems but appear in the form of genital warts, papillomas and warts, thus creating cosmetic defects.
- From mother to child.If the mother became infected with HPV during pregnancy and childbirth and gave birth naturally, the baby is likely to be infected.
If you have a good immune system, the virus does not appear and can be hidden in your body. Therefore, it is not the infection with the virus itself that is dangerous, but the weakening of the immune system, which leads to the activation of HPV.
There are several factors that influence the possibility of strengthening the virus:
- chronic diseases;
- hormonal problems;
- incorrectly chosen contraception or its complete absence;
- viral infections;
- alcohol, smoking or long-term use of antibiotics;
- frequent stress.
All of these factors negatively affect the immune system. If there is not one triggering factor in human life, but several, it will lead to faster development of papillomavirus.
Symptoms
Often, papillomas appear only externally, but in some cases cannon-specific symptoms observed:
- itching and burning during intercourse;
- pain on contact with papillomas;
- accumulation of urine in the penis of the penis;
- unpleasant odor in the affected area.
In addition, tumors can grow and affect not only the genital area but also the anus and the base of the genitals.
What papillomas look like
Penile papilloma is a small tumor. At first it may occur on its own, but without proper treatment, the number of papillomas increases. However, they can merge with each other.
These growths look like cauliflower with cauliflower in pink or pink color. They are most often localized on the foreskin, on the head and on the forehead. They are less commonly diagnosed in the urethra and scrotum. Papillomas can also appear as small white pimples that appear in long rows. This shape is typical of the position of the bridle.
One manifestation of HPV is Buschke-Levenshtein warts. It is characterized by rapid growth, excellent size and resistance to various types of treatment. Its appearance is due to several existing papillomas and warts, which combine to form one large area of damage. The presence of the Buschke-Levenshtein condyloma is dangerous because the cells that are altered by it can easily develop into cancer.
Which doctor to contact
Generally, a urologist is available to diagnose papillomas in men. You can also consult a dermatologist or cardiologist if you have genital warts in the rectal area. However, papillomas are usually referred to a surgeon for removal. In total, the analysis takes place in several stages:
- The urologist examines and interviews the patient.An oral hearing is necessary to assess the patient's lifestyle and to identify the cause of the viral infection. Visual inspection involves not only assessing the condition of the penis, but also the surrounding organs - the scrotum, the rectal area. This is necessary to complete the picture of the location of the virus.
- urethral smear.Determines the presence of various sexually transmitted diseases.
- PCR.This diagnosis not only shows the presence of HPV in the body but probably also determines its type.
- Meat reflection.This procedure is an examination of the urethra if the papillomavirus has been transmitted to the pharynx.
- After the papilloma has been removedyour doctor may order a biopsyto assess the condition of the tumor that was removed. This is necessary to rule out the risk of cancer and to ensure that the papilloma is benign.
In this case, it is desirable to conduct a survey of both parties. Usually, a woman is also infected with one type of papillomavirus. If only a person is treated, it is very likely that he will get sick again after a while.
Why Papillomas Are Dangerous
Human papillomavirus is often associated with other related diseases. The appearance of papillomas in the area of the glans penis contributes to the accumulation of urine in the folds. This creates conditions for the emergence and growth of various microorganisms, which in turn lead to infections. They can cause erosion around the papilloma and also contribute to inflammation of the urethra and testicles. These diseases are characterized by problems with urination, pain and high fever.
Another risk is injury to tumors leading to bleeding. This is because many blood vessels form around the papillomas, which supply them with blood. Even minor damage can lead to infection due to injury.
Tumors can also be rubbed during exercise, causing pain and discomfort.
HPV and cancer
When the virus is just beginning to spread, the tumors are occasional and benign. Without treatment, they grow and merge with each other. Over time, the cells degenerate into malignancies.The risk of cancer is especially high if a man is infected with a highly carcinogenic type of virus - 16 or 18.They are the ones that promote the appearance of cancer in the penis and bladder.
Treatment of papillomas
HPV treatment not only involves removing its external symptoms, but also strengthening the immune system, which should prevent the manifestation of the virus.Immunostimulants are used to maintain immunity.
As an antiviral drug, it is an ointment that suppresses the spread of the virus and removes small growth. It does not always succeed in tackling removal altogether, but it does prevent new growth from occurring. Antiviral ointment is prescribed to stimulate immunity. The ointment does not remove papillomas, but promotes the activation of cells in the immune system that stops their growth and development.
Transportation Methods
There are several ways to get rid of new growth that has emerged:
- Resolves distance.Papilloma is exposed to a laser beam, which completely burns out the growth. Crust forms at this point which subsides after a few weeks. The method is considered effective because it does not come back. Transfer is performed under anesthesia. There is no bleeding, no scar or scar.
- Cryodestruction.Papillomas are exposed to liquid nitrogen. It immediately freezes the affected area, the tumor on it collapses and dies. The disadvantage of this method is the inability to control the depth of the effect of cryodestruction. Crust also remains at the site of the removed papilloma, which disappears after a while.
- Radiation surgery.The principle of this method is similar to laser distance. Radio waves do not leave scars and scars and the operation is followed by anesthesia with a special spray. After that, there are no complications and the body recovers quickly.
- Electric coagulation.Growth affects the electric current, because the foot is eliminated, after which the papilloma disappears. Surface anesthesia may be given if necessary. The procedure takes a few minutes, is extensive and economical. But this method is able to leave a scar after healing.
- Surgery.It is used in rare cases when the tumor becomes too large. It is done under anesthesia, it has a long healing and shock. The method is good in that it allows you to save distant growth for histological examination.
The cost of each procedure depends on the complexity of the pain, the size and the number of papillomas to be removed.
Before choosing a method, consult your doctor. He will tell you what is best to use in your situation, tell you in detail how the method is performed. It is also recommended to take the material for tissue preparation after the reproduction has been removed. This is necessary to determine if the degeneration of malignant tumors has begun. This method will help detect early cell changes and prevent the spread of cancer.